Secondary dwellings

Detached Dual Occupancy Update

Major Update on Detached Dual Occupancy in the Hawkesbury

There have been many important developments on the question of permitting Dual Occupancy in the Hawkesbury, and I promised you an update.

This advice is currwent at July 8th 2026, and follows many other updates I have given in the past:

Granny Flats - You Deserve More Choice! (2021 - big explainer about why this issue is important)

Dual Occupancy - Approved in principle! (Labor opposes) (June 2025 - tracks the progress of the proposal I moved to progress the issue)

For example, you might have read that recently the State Government has issued its response to a NSW Parliament Upper House inquiry on this subject, so I’d like to give you an update.

This is one of the most common issues I am asked about, so I’d like to dig a little deeper and explain how we got here.

This video is a bit more technical than others I’ve made, but if you’re still watching I’m guessing you’re one of the interested ones.

Dual Occupancy is the ability to build a second house on your own land, without subdividing it. Your land remains under one title.

There are three kinds.
“Secondary dwellings”, otherwise known as granny flats are already permitted in these zones, but there are size limits, meaning they’re usually one bedroom, and they need to be close to the primary dwelling.

An “Attached Dual Occupancy” could be a second full sized house but it needs to be connected to the original house, like a duplex or connected with a common wall, a breezeway or covered walkway.
They are already allowed in these zones.

What isn’t currently permitted are detached dual occupancies – second houses, of any size, anywhere on your acreage block, and that’s something I’ve been going on about for a long, long time. If you want to know more, see my various earlier videos and especially this 2021 explainer on why I have advocated for this for so long.

I think it’s useful to know some of the history of this issue.

The earliest reference I can find to Council trying to permit Detached Dual Occupancy is November 2012, when Councillor Bob Porter failed to persuade the Chamber to allow Hawkesbury Council to have the same policy as Penrith already had, which permitted it.

He had another go with a motion in June 2014 that passed. It said we should amend our LEP to permit detached dual occupancy for all rural properties 5 acres and up.

That led to a report in 2015 and a refusal of the State government in February 2016.
The reasons given for refusal included flood evacuation concerns.

In both May and October 2016, more in hope than expectation, we asked again for “updates”, which I think details part of the problem – motions that just ask for information and don’t have any action words associated with them.

Councillor Peter Reynolds had a go in September 2017, suggesting that we might have more success if we asked to have Detached Dual Occupancy in just certain areas, like Oakville and Maraylya.

That also went nowhere.

In December 2021, at the very last meeting of my first term on Council, the chamber voted to endorse the form of a long delayed new LEP or “Local Environmental Plan” and advance it to a process called “Gateway” where the State Government gives it their tick. The LEP is our key planning document. It dates to 2012, and it’s completely out of date.

You can see from this document that the new LEP included another go at getting Detached Dual Occupancies approved in Rural Zones. It was our best chance to finally get it up, and crucially, we were told that the State Government were finally on board.

Many, including me were baffled when, in literally the first meeting of the newly elected Council in January 2022, a combination of Liberal and Labor Councillors joined forces to pull the LEP back. I likened it at the time to trying to take a newly launched ocean liner and pulling it back up onto the slipway.

Those Councillors said the delay was to let an obscure group called the LEP Reference Group, which included property developers, to meet with Councillors. They suggested that they had not been given a chance to give us their advice. This, despite the fact that the reference group had met ten times since November 2020 to provide guidance into the final wording of the LEP.

Months later, the group finally met with us… and told us they did not understand why the LEP document had been pulled.

It remains my belief that if the Chamber had not caused the unnecessary delay, the new LEP would be in operation right now, including Dual Occupancy. In my opinion, delaying the LEP was an act of vandalism.

Fast forward four and a half years and the new LEP is nowhere to be seen, without even a forecast date from staff. It’s an embarrassment.

In June of 2025 I moved my own motion before to take action in an attempt to finally make progress.
If the huge LEP was constipated, let’s try laser micro-surgery.

My goal was simple: Take every zone where Attached Dual Occupancy was already permitted in the current LEP and remove the word: “Attached”.

That’s it. Remove one word.

The motion passed. The Local Planning Panel gave it their endorsement on July 17th. We voted again on August 12th to send it to the State Government’s Gateway process. It came back on November 13th giving us conditional approval to proceed.

This is, in the scheme of things, light speed and hopes were high.

The gateway approval told Council we had to do three things:

  • Do some consultation with the NSW Reconstruction Authority and the SES.
  • Place the policy on exhibition and finalise it before a deadline of 25th August 2026, and, crucially
  • Consider the impacts of an upper house inquiry into dual occupancy AFTER our proposal came back from exhibition.

That deadline had no additional qualification. We were told to get it done.

So what is the Upper House inquiry?
Shortly after Hawkesbury moved our proposal, I started getting calls from other people telling me what a good idea it was.

Mark Hornshaw, an ex-Liberal, now Libertarian Councillor up at Port Macquarie Hastings Council successfully moved a similar motion inspired by ours.

In July 2025 I got a call from a state colleague, John Ruddick. He sits in the upper house as a member of the Libertarian Party, but he is also a former Lib and a good friend. By the way, you might note that the common theme here is that if you want to get anything useful done in the world, leave the Liberal Party. But that’s a discussion for another time.

He successfully pushed for the NSW Parliament to hold an inquiry into Dual Occupancy with remarkable bi-partisan support. With John as the Chair, they deliberated from October to December. John and the committee came to the Hawkesbury and we spoke to residents who want to build dual occupancies for their adult kids, for their elderly parents, or to build farm accommodation to keep our agricultural lands viable.

Our Council officials and local advocates like Troy Myers explained at public hearings what we were doing, and the inquiry produced its report on the 30th of March.

Most recently, the NSW Government has made its own response to the Inquiry’s report on June 30th.

Now why is this important?

There are three ways that residents in the Hawkesbury are going to get some changes to their ability to site a second detached dwelling on their land, under one title.

And it’s a race to see which one bears fruit first.

Now we can see the government’s response, we can see they have given in principle support for secondary dwellings and dual occupancies in these zones (gesture) as what’s called “Compliant Development” through the Housing SEPP and some other SEPPs. SEPPs or “State Environmental Planning Policies” take precedence; they gazump whatever conditions our Council’s LEP has in effect.

For people who have illegal or unapproved Dual Occupancies (and there are a lot of those in the Hawkesbury), the Government was more muted about there being an amnesty, only saying that the inquiry’s recommendation was ‘noted’. This doesn’t mean there is no hope for people wishing to regularise dual occupancies they already have on the sly, but that the government will ‘consider’ the implications. Stay tuned.

If the NSW Minister for Planning, Paul Scully decides to act at State level to implement the recommendations of this Inquiry, some parts of what we’ve tried to do locally become moot.

The second track is for Hawkesbury Council’s proposal to be exhibited, attract community feedback, come back, and then be voted on before the end of the year and become an active policy.

I’ve pushed Council staff regularly about whether we will meet the August 25 deadline set for us, and I’m disappointed to say that the most recent advice back is that we will not. Staff are telling me this will be pushed out to Christmas.

Screenshot

I’m very unhappy about that, because the reason they are citing to me for the delay is because of the “need to update the Planning Proposal following the NSW Governments response to the recommendations of the NSW Parliamentary Inquiry”
That’s the one we’ve just been talking about.

However, look! The gateway approval we received from the State told us fairly clearly not to do that. It told us to get the document out onto exhibition and tweak it to include these impacts AFTER it comes back from exhibition.

Screenshot

Worse, I’ve been told that the other work, the consultation we were told to do back in November with the NSW Reconstruction Authority and the SES has not happened. We could have acted on that seven months ago.

Screenshot

I have conveyed my disappointment to the Mayor.

Then there is the third and final way we might see movement, and that is through the new LEP, which is now eight years late, finally emerging from the mist.

That process is now so laughably delayed I don’t even know what to tell you. There is no date, and no pre-requisite condition anyone has been able to tell me that might let us all know when it will be presented to the chamber for approval. Don’t hold your breath.

2018 Hawkesbury LEP Timeline
A 2018 timeline offered to Councillors stating that the LEP would be completely finished by 2021. This Gantt chart has aged badly.

 

I am approached regularly by people who just want this reform to happen so that they can look after their parents with dignity, or give a leg up to their adult children to stay in the communities they feel an affinity for, but without keeping them crowded under one roof.

At a time when there is a crisis in housing affordability, where the costs of rural living are eased by facilitating multi-generational households, and where people should enjoy the flexibility of building on their own land, all I can say is that I will continue to advocate for you.


Detached Dual Occupancies

Dual Occupancy - Approved in principle! (Labor opposes)

June 2025

At Council’s marathon June meeting that went until past midnight, and with a full and very patient gallery who waited for three hours for this item to be debated, Council approved my Notice of Motion to permit Detached Dual Occupancies after seven years of delay and disappointment with our moribund LEP process. There’s some way to go yet. The proposal now needs to be presented to the local Planning Panel, the State government’s gateway process, and be placed on public exhibition. Despite this, staff admit that this change may still beat the LEP to the finish line, which is precisely my intention. Thanks to the passionate public speakers, and to my colleagues who endorsed this almost unanimously, with the exception of the Labor Councillor Amanda Kotlash.

August 2025 Update

After some work by Council staff, we dispatched the ‘Planning Proposal’ I advanced at the June meeting to give landowners in RU1, RU2, RU4, RU5, C3 and C4 zones additional flexibility to site detached Dual Occupancies on their land, under one title (no subdivision). I am very pleased that the Chamber voted unanimously (this time) to advance it to the State Government’s “Gateway” process. The waiting game began, but I remained confident that the State government will look favourably on it.

Then, I got unexpected calls from two old friends and colleagues. The first was Mark Hornshaw, a former Hawkesbury lad and now Councillor on Port Macquarie-Hastings Council. He had seen what we started in the Hawkesbury and wanted to move a similar motion at his Council. He did, and it passed.

The next call was from John Ruddick. Mark, John and I are all ex-Libs, with John going on to unexpected but pleasing success being elected to the NSW Upper House as a member of the Libertarian Party. He felt that what we started in the Hawkesbury is such a good idea, it should be implemented state wide. I was chuffed.

The “Select Committee on Rural Housing and Second Dwellings Reform” was supported unanimously by both major parties and the crossbench, making the opposition of our sole local Labor Councillor even more baffling.

It has recently held both hearings in Parliament House and a site visit to the Hawkesbury, which I was pleased to attend in order to advocate for the reform. Here is our Council’s Manager of Strategic Planning, Andrew Kearns, appearing before a hearing on December 20th.

December 2025 Update

Council were advised on the 13th of November that the Planning Proposal initiated by my motion has been conditionally approved. Councillors were not informed; I was advised by local planning expert Troy Myers (and a great advocate for this reform) that the approval was up on the NSW Planning Portal.

I am heartened by this quote from the gateway approval:

“The Department concurs with the Local Planning Panel’s assessment that the planning
proposal has strategic and site-specific merit, provided further consideration is given to
(amongst other things) land use conflict is appropriately addressed; the preparation of a
comprehensive new development control plan chapter to assist in guiding appropriate
future development; and, demonstration that the proposal aligns with the recently
completed Hawkesbury Nepean Flood Study (Reconstruction Authority) (June 2024).
• On balance, the planning proposal holds social and economic benefits.

Subject to conditions being met, it is the Department’s assessment that environmental
impacts can be prevented or appropriately managed.
• Further, subject to conditions being met, the proposal is not necessarily inconsistent with
the Regional Plan, District Plan and local planning policies and strategies.
• A planning proposal is the appropriate pathway to achieve the intended outcomes of the
planning proposal, subject to conditions.”

 

January 2026 Update

On January 2nd the ABC News highlighted property owners in the Hawkesbury who want more flexibility for Detached Dual Occupancy.

This print article accompanied the video story.

 

February 2026 Update

John Ruddick posted a video about Parliament resuming and the visit he made to the Hawkesbury and where he visited property owners who want more flexibility for Detached Dual Occupancy.

Here is John’s social media post.

 

So what happens next?

Council will do work between January and August 2026 to satisfy the additional requirements stipulated by the Department of Planning. The final version will be put out for public exhibition and comment from agencies. The Department has imposed a deadline of August 2026 to finalise the matter. I will be asking staff how well we can beat this deadline.

Looking back – How we got here

I’ll close by pointing you to an earlier video explainer and post I made where I laid out the issues and where we needed to move to.

In September 2021 I posted the following video and website post:

I offer this to illustrate how we pursue important or complex reforms. It takes a while, and takes persistence and a lot of networking. I am hopeful of a good result in 2026.


Granny Flats: You deserve more choice | Hawkesbury City Council

I want to talk about granny flats and dual occupancies, because the way that Hawkesbury Council currently treats them is insane.

A dual occupancy is just a fancy way of saying there are two houses on the same block of land, but under one title, one owner.

It’s not like a subdivision because there’s no rezoning, no sale, or separation of the ownership of the land.

There are two kinds of dual occupancies: Detached, where there’s two, separated full-size houses on the same block, and attached where two dwellings are connected in some way, like a Duplex.

Detached and Attached dual occupancies

I live in an attached dual occupancy here at Oakville with my family, where we have two houses which are connected by a covered walkway.

And here’s the crazy thing: At Hawkesbury Council, detached dual occupancies are forbidden because of, wait for it, flood evacuation risks. And that's regardless of whether you’re in Bilpin or Oakville, well out of harms way of a flood. But put that covered walkway in, and everything’s peachy. Totally fine. Permitted.

Detached dual occupancies are already permitted (with constraints) in many other Councils, like PenrithHills, Cumberland, Parramatta, Northern Beaches.

But it gets worse: People often get confused between Dual Occupancies and “secondary dwellings”.

Secondary dwellings are much smaller, only up to 60 square meters- which is little more than 1 or 2 rooms, and must be close to the primary dwelling. We call them “Granny flats”.

Example floor layout possible with a 60m^2 limit

Now if you want to build a granny flat in, say Bligh Park, or Hobartville, in any of these residential zonings, on a block that’s under 800 square meters, apparently that’s fine.

A Google Earth image of an average residential block in Bligh Park, which is zoned R2/R3. Block Size ~700m^2. Granny flats: permitted.

But if you live in one of these zonings in a rural area, like a five acre block, 25 times the size of a house block in Bligh Park, the answer is no. You can’t. It’s not allowed.

A Google Earth image of an average residential block in Maraylya, which is zoned RU4. Block Size ~24,457m^2 (~6acres). Granny flats: NOT permitted.

This makes no sense at all.

During this this term of Council I have been the strongest advocate for reform of these rules, but I’ve been stymied by a lack of support among the other Councillors.

I’m seeking your support to continue this work through your vote in the upcoming election.

Let me explain why this is important:

For a balanced community, the Hawkesbury needs a mix of housing types. I’ve argued that dual occupancies confer a range of social benefits.

Your ability to put another dwelling on the land that you own could allow you as parents to give a leg-up to your kids to build a home, or get equity in the market, or to continue to live in the communities that they grew up in, or to enable grandparents to care for their grandkids.

On the flipside, it might allow you to look after your parents in their senior years with a degree of independence, but still close to those they love, sharing the burdens of property maintenance or the costs of living.

The way that my family lives exemplifies this: I live in a multigenerational household, with toddlers, teens, adults, seniors, spaniels and cats living together in a joyous chaos.

This 2020 article from the Sydney Morning Herald on multigenerational households really resonated with me.

I’ve heard this described as a very European way of living. It’s not for everyone, but for many families it makes a lot of sense. For some, it’s an economic necessity.

But ultimately it’s about choice. Your choice.

Studies show that one in five households are multi-generational, and that figure is growing (Source: City Futures Research Centre, UNSW Dept of Built Environment). And 40% of people in their twenties are still living at home (Source: Australian Institute for Family Studies).

To me, it’s an example of how something obscure – good planning laws, can strengthen our communities by empowering Council to plan for diversified housing choices with far less impact on existing services and infrastructure than full blown subdivision.

Others support secondary dwellings because it represents a form of affordable housing, which we badly need more of.

Lastly, we can’t ignore the fact that many acreage areas are and will continue to be subjected to development pressure. Iam.no.fan.of.overdevelopment.

But dual occupancies may represent a kind of happy compromise between the status quo, and the wholesale rezoning and carve-up that developers want to inflict on us.

Many people I speak to want a sensible solution like this, but I challenge you to find another Councillor that can point to a public statement they’ve made in support of it.

And you and I probably know someone in the area with a clandestine granny flat that’s offending nobody but against the rules.

In February this year, Hills Shire Council next door took advantage of a change in State rules, something called the ‘LEP Standard Instrument’ to apply for, and get, a more generous definition of Granny flats.

As a result, Hills landowners can now build granny flats that are still modest, but larger than before: whichever is the larger of 110 square meters or 20% the size of the main dwelling, up from 60 square meters.

Examples of granny-flat floor layouts possible under a more generous 110m^2 limit.

I’d like Council consult and consider doing the same, using a place-based approach that’s sensitive to all the factors and constraints, like land fragmentation, loss of agricultural capacity, emergency evacuation, local roads & infrastructure and the protection of the environment.

As I said, I’ve tried to drive reform in this area and so far I’ve failed.

Our best hope is the detailed work Council has done this year in revamping our LEP and DCP – our two fundamental planning codes, but progress has been been painful and slow.

I’ve pushed for these proposals to be put into the new codes for public comment, but it’s the next Council that will sign them off.

I’d love to hear your views. What do you think?


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